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pains of childbirth

  • 1 Lūcīna

        Lūcīna ae, f    [lux; sc. dea], she that brings to light, goddess of childbirth, T., H., O.: Lucinam pati, pains of childbirth, V.: Lucinae labores, V. — The goddess of frightful dreams: (Hecate), Tb.
    * * *
    Lucina, goddess of childbirth; childbirth

    Latin-English dictionary > Lūcīna

  • 2 doleo

    dŏlĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (doliturus, Liv. 39, 43 fin.; Prop. 1, 15, 27; Verg. A. 11, 732; Hor. Epod. 15, 11; id. S. 1, 2, 112; 1, 10, 89; Ov. M. 9, 257 al.; cf. also under
    ► ), 2, v.
    n. and a. [perh. root in Sansc. dar-, dal-, to tear apart; cf. Gr. derô, to flay; Ger. zehren, to consume; Eng. tear].
    I.
    Corporeally, to feel pain, suffer pain, be in pain, to ache:

    nequeo caput Tollere, ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45; id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:

    doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 62:

    si cor dolet, et si jecur, aut pulmones, aut praecordia,

    Cato R. R. 157, 7; cf.:

    pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44:

    caput,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7; cf.:

    caput a sole,

    Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15:

    renes,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:

    hirae omnes,

    id. ib. 23:

    oculi,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 10:

    pes aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 111:

    dens,

    Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224:

    uterum,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10 et saep.:

    misero nunc malae dolent,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 252; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

    non metuo, ne quid mihi doleat, quod ferias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.—Esp., of the pangs of childbirth:

    Lucina dolentibus Juno dicta puerperis,

    Cat. 34, 13.—With acc. of part affected (late Lat.):

    graviter oculos dolui,

    Front. ad Amic. 16: doluisse te inguina cognosco, Marc. Aur. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 19, 34.— Impers.: mihi dolet, quom ego vapulo, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 22:

    si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 55.
    II.
    Mentally.
    A.
    Of personal subjects, to grieve for, deplore, lament, be sorry for, be afflicted at or on account of any thing (so most freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    meum casum luctumque doluerunt,

    Cic. Sest. 69, 145; so,

    casum,

    id. Vatin. 13, 31; Sall. C. 40, 2:

    Dionis mortem,

    Cic. Cael. 10, 24:

    vicem alicujus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; 8, 2, 2; 8, 15 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 29 al.: injurias alicujus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12 fin.:

    aliquid,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 fin.; id. Fl. 24; Verg. A. 1, 9; Hor. S. 1, 2, 112 et saep. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    inferiores non dolere (debent), se a suis superari,

    Cic. Lael. 20; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5; id. B. C. 1, 64, 2; Suet. Aug. 16 al.; Lucr. 3, 900; Verg. A. 4, 434; Ov. M. 2, 352 et saep. —With simple inf.:

    vinci,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 62. —
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    qua (epistola) lecta de Atticae febricula valde dolui,

    id. Att. 12, 1, 2:

    delicto (opp. gaudere correctione),

    id. Lael. 24 fin.:

    laude aliena,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    clade accepta,

    Liv. 5, 11:

    injuriis civitatis suae,

    id. 29, 21:

    dolore alicujus,

    Verg. A. 1, 669:

    mea virtute,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 11:

    laeso Metello,

    id. S. 2, 1, 67:

    quibus negatis,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 75:

    successu,

    Ov. M. 6, 130:

    Hercule deo,

    id. ib. 9, 257:

    rapto Ganymede,

    id. F. 6, 43 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With de or ex:

    de Hortensio te certo scio dolere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Ov. M. 7, 831; id. Tr. 4, 10, 84 al.:

    quo gravius homines ex commutatione rerum doleant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

    tum ex me doluisti,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3; and:

    EX QVO (sc. filio) NIHIL VNQVAM DOLVIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4609.—
    (ε).
    With quod, quia, or si:

    doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2; Ov. M. 5, 24; cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5: doleo, quia doles et angere, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 89; cf. Cic. Planc. 1.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ah! nescis quam doleam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

    et desperant et dolent et novissime oderunt,

    Quint. 2, 4, 10; 9, 1, 23; 9, 2, 26; Verg. A. 6, 733; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 et saep.:

    pars dolere pro gloria imperi,

    Sall. J. 39, 1 Kritz.; cf. Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.—So, dolentes, the mourners, Ov. M. 10, 142.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to pain one (rare and mostly ante-class.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    animus mihi dolet,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54; Phr. Caput mihi condoluit. Str. Quid mihi futurum'st, quoi duae ancillae dolent, i. e. are a painful subject, id. Truc. 2, 8, 3:

    dolet illud huic quod, etc.,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 13; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8; Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin.; Sall. J. 84, 1.— Impers., it pains me, I am grieved, I grieve.
    (α).
    With dat.: CONDISCES (i. e. condiscens = condiscipulus) CVI DOLET PRO AFRICANO, Corp. Inscr. L. 1, 2258 a:

    mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stulte fecero,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 10; Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37; cf.

    prov.: cui dolet meminit, Anglice,

    the burnt child dreads the fire, Cic. Mur. 20, 42.—
    (β).
    With acc. personae:

    frigida Eoo me dolet aura gelu,

    Prop. 1, 16, 24.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    dolet (sc. mihi) dictum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    nec dolent prava,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 2.—
    ► Pass. as deponent:

    DE QVA NIHIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MORTEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 793, 4, and 794, 2:

    DOLEATVR,

    ib. 676, 11.—Hence, dŏlens, entis, P. a., causing pain, painful:

    nil dolentius,

    Ov. M. 4, 246.—More freq., adv.: dŏlen-ter, painfully, with pain, with sorrow:

    dolenter hoc dicam potius quam contumeliose,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 22; id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Or. 38; id. Vatin. 4 fin.; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 24, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 al.— Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > doleo

См. также в других словарях:

  • childbirth — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. delivery, parturition, labor pains; natural childbirth, Lamaze, etc. method. See reproduction. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. delivery, childbearing, parturition, childbed, labor, birth, nativity, delivering …   English dictionary for students

  • Childbirth and obstetrics in antiquity — Traditionally obstetrics is defined as the surgical specialty dealing with the care of a woman and her offspring during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, although in Antiquity surgical intervention did not exist. Without the presence of… …   Wikipedia

  • pains — n. aches and cramps associated with childbirth; great effort, efforts to get something done peɪn n. sensation of physical discomfort (often due to illness or injury); emotional suffering or distress; someone or something that is irritating or… …   English contemporary dictionary

  • pains — n. [Often used in the singular number by the best writers.] 1. Labor, care, trouble, toilsome effort, task. 2. Travail, childbirth, labor …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • labor pains — noun a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth • Syn: ↑birth pangs, ↑labour pains • Hypernyms: ↑pang * * * 1. pain encountered during the uterine contractions of childbirth. 2. difficulties, problems, or setbacks… …   Useful english dictionary

  • had labor pains — experienced the pains of childbirth, went into labor …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Bill of pains and penalties — pain pain (p[=a]n), n. [OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena, penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. poinh penalty. Cf. {Penal}, {Pine} to languish, {Punish}.] 1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil inflicted as a punishment …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • af|ter|pains — «AF tuhr PAYNZ, AHF », noun (plural). the pains that follow childbirth: »Afterpains are caused by contractions of the womb. Figurative. afterpains of conscience following a dishonorable act …   Useful english dictionary

  • labor pains — the rhythmic pains of increasing severity and frequency, caused by contractions of the uterus during childbirth …   Medical dictionary

  • labour pains — noun a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth • Syn: ↑birth pangs, ↑labor pains • Hypernyms: ↑pang …   Useful english dictionary

  • labor pains — 1. pain encountered during the uterine contractions of childbirth. 2. difficulties, problems, or setbacks encountered during the initial phase of a business or project. [1745 55] * * * …   Universalium

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